Reaching Souls International Involvement:
Malawi is experiencing an amazing revival. In
2003 over 200 new churches were started. Around
15% of Malawi's population is infected by the HIV virus.
Reaching Souls International saw 387,731 salvations in Malawi in 2003.
Short Term Projects:
- Lilongwe, 1993
- Blantyre, 1994
- Mzuzu, 1995
- Nkhotakota, 1996
- Zomba, 1997
- Koronga, 1997
- Chikwawa, 1998
- Kasungu, 1998
- Nkhata Bay, 1999
- Ntchisi, 2000
- Mangochi, 2002
- Lilongwe, 2008
I.A.M. National Missionaries
Regional Director
- Samuel Mwale
National Missionaries
Adams Mc Nzima
Allen W. Zinyemba
Andrew S. Kamanga
Barnet W.T. Kachaso
Benfrey Ngulube
Bisuwale S. Bvumbwe
Burton B.K. Nyirenda
Ceasar Nkhoma
Charles L. Changala
Chikumbutso K. Mwale
Chipiliro Chibwe
Costa Maganga
Daniel Jackson
Daniel S. Kunyada
Dickson A.G. Kamanga
Edngton Seleman
Eliud Katandalira
Fred M. Kambanizithe
Fred M. Mbewe
Funani Chimphanga
Fyson Kalirangwe
Getto S. Mposa
Golson Msiska
Blantyre, Malawi
Harry Luhanga
Hezron Abdul
Innocent Blackson Phiri
James Malunda
John Millias Mwale
Jonathan Kaundama
Joseph Thom Mwale
Josephy Jailosi Likokho
Kapachika Kasi
Kingsley Eduwen Kumanga
Koni Kombola
Lackson Mwenyeheri
Lameck Kachiteni Mwale
Lazaro Jonasi
Lingson Sakwiya
Laston S.J. Dette
Liver Chimtedza
Lyson Goliati
Maliko Mastar Phiri
Mark Funsani
Native Fishermen on Lake Malawi
Martin Zalengera
Marven Chinomwe
Matthews G. Kaozabanda
Mcfarlane Njolomole
Misheck Katudza
Nazare' Luciano Phiri
Nepiyala Chimsewu
Noah Fulaye Banda
Ollen Mhango Sosole
Palipani Mpatsa Chibwe
Phillip Kanjinga
Samson Nkhoma
Samuel Banda
Saulosi Suluma
Steven Banda
Vingstone F. Gousi
Willex Chilombo
Wilson E. Makina
Wilson Machika
Wyson E. Palibendipo
Yosfat J. Mdulamweza
Population: 11,906,855
Life Expectancy: 37
Years
HIV Deaths: 80,000
per year
The Republic of Malaŵi is a land-locked
nation in east Africa. It is bordered by
Tanzania to the north, Zambia on the
north-west, and Mozambique on the east, south, and west. Lake Malawi comprises
about a third of the country's territory and it is stretched through most of its
eastern border. The origins for the name Malaŵi remains unclear; it is held to
be either derived from that of southern tribes, or noting the 'glitter of the
sun rising across the lake' (as seen in its flag).
Although
the Portuguese reached the area in the 16th century, the
first significant Western contact was the arrival of
David Livingstone along the shore of Lake Malawi in
1859. Subsequently, Scottish Presbyterian churches
established missions in Malawi. One of their objectives
was to end the slave trade to the Persian Gulf that
continued to the end of the 19th century. In 1878, a
number of traders, mostly from Glasgow, formed the
African Lakes Company to supply goods and services to
the missionaries. Other missionaries, traders, hunters,
and planters soon followed.
In 1883, a consul of the British Government was
accredited to the "Kings and Chiefs of Central Africa,"
and in 1891, the British established the British Central
Africa Protectorate, by 1907, the Nyasaland Protectorate
(Nyasa is the Yao word for "lake"). Although the British
remained in control during the first half of the 1900s,
this period was marked by a number of unsuccessful
Malawian attempts to obtain independence. A growing
European and U.S.-educated African elite became
increasingly vocal and politically active--first through
associations, and after 1944, through the Nyasaland
African Congress (NAC).
During the 1950s, pressure for independence increased
when Nyasaland was joined with Northern and Southern
Rhodesia in 1953 to form the Federation of Rhodesia and
Nyasaland. In July 1958, Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda
returned to the country after a long absence in the
United States (where he had obtained his medical degree
at Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee in
1937), the United Kingdom (where he practiced medicine),
and Ghana. He assumed leadership of the NAC, which later
became the Malawi Congress Party (MCP). In 1959, Banda
was sent to Gwelo Prison for his political activities
but was released in 1960 to participate in a
constitutional conference in London.
On April 15, 1961, the MCP won an overwhelming victory
in elections for a new Legislative Council. It also
gained an important role in the new Executive Council
and ruled Nyasaland in all but name a year later. In a
second constitutional conference in London in November
1962, the British Government agreed to give Nyasaland
self-governing status the following year.
Dr. Banda became Prime Minister on February 1, 1963,
although the British still controlled Malawi's
financial, security, and judicial systems. A new
constitution took effect in May 1963, providing for
virtually complete internal self-government. The
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland was dissolved on
December 31, 1963, and Malawi became a fully independent
member of the Commonwealth (formerly the British
Commonwealth) on July 6, 1964. Two years later, Malawi
adopted a new constitution and became a one-party state
with Dr. Banda as its first President.
In 1970 Dr. Banda was declared President for life of the
MCP, and in 1971 Banda consolidated his power and was
named President for Life of Malawi itself. The
paramilitary wing of the Malawi Congress Party, the
Young Pioneers, helped keep Malawi under authoritarian
control until the 1990s. Increasing domestic unrest and
pressure from Malawian churches and from the
international community led to a referendum in which the
Malawian people were asked to vote for either a
multi-party democracy or the continuation of a one-party
state. On June 14, 1993, the people of Malawi voted
overwhelmingly in favor of multi-party democracy. Free
and fair national elections were held on May 17, 1994.
Bakili Muluzi, leader of the United Democratic Front
(UDF), was elected President in those elections. The UDF
won 82 of the 177 seats in the National Assembly and
formed a coalition government with the Alliance for
Democracy (AFORD). That coalition disbanded in June
1996, but some of its members remained in the
government. The President is referred to as Dr. Muluzi,
having received an honorary degree at Lincoln University
in Missouri in 1995. Malawi's newly written constitution
(1995) eliminated special powers previously reserved for
the Malawi Congress Party. Accelerated economic
liberalization and structural reform accompanied the
political transition.
On June 15, 1999, Malawi held its second democratic
elections. Dr. Bakili Muluzi was re-elected to serve a
second 5-year term as President, despite an MCP-AFORD
alliance that ran a joint slate against the UDF.
Malawi saw its first transition between democratically
elected presidents in May 2004, when the UDF’s
presidential candidate Bingu wa Mutharika defeated MCP
candidate John Tembo and Gwanda Chakuamba, who was
backed by a grouping of opposition parties. The UDF,
however, did not win a majority of seats in Parliament,
as it had done in 1994 and 1999 elections. Through the
politicking of party chairperson and former President
Bakili Muluzi, the party successfully secured a majority
by forming a "government of national unity" with several
opposition parties. President Bingu wa Mutharika left
the UDF party on February 5, 2005 citing differences
with the UDF, particularly over his anti-corruption
campaign.